Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) ayaa hadda ah isticmaalaha labaad ee ugu weyn ee kokaayinka adduunka, iyadoo kaliya Australia ka horeyso, sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ay soo saartay Hay’adda Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta (OECD) ee 2023. Warbixinta ayaa tilmaamaysa in 2.7% dadka waaweyn ee da’doodu u dhaxeyso 15 ilaa 64 sano ay kokaayinka isticmaalaan ugu yaraan hal mar sanadkii. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa UK inay ka sareyso dalalka kale ee Yurub iyo xitaa Mareykanka, oo isticmaalka kokaayinka uu yahay 2.4%.
Maxaa Sababay Kororka Isticmaalka?
Sababta ugu weyn ee kororka isticmaalka kokaayinka ee UK waa qiimaha jaban iyo helitaanka sahlan. Qiimaha kokaayinka ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo gram ka mid ah kokaayinka uu hadda ku kacayo qiyaastii £50, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid la awoodi karo dadka badan. Sidoo kale, kokaayinka ayaa noqday mid si fudud looga heli karo goobaha bulshada sida baararka iyo goobaha ciyaaraha.
Maxaa Dhibaatooyin Caafimaad Ah Uu Keeni Karaa?
Isticmaalka kokaayinka ayaa keeni kara dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga
- Dhibaatooyinka neerfaha sida xanuunada iyo jahwareerka
- Dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
- Dhimashada degdegga ah
Sidoo kale, isticmaalka kokaayinka ayaa la xiriira kororka dambiyada iyo rabshadaha bulshada. Tusaale ahaan, daraasad ay sameysay The Times ayaa muujineysa in 59% dadka lagu soo qabtay dambiyada guriga ee 2023 ay baaritaannada muujinayaan inay isticmaaleen kokaayinka iyo/ama opioids.
Maxaa Laga Sameyn Karaa?
Dowladda UK ayaa qaaday tallaabooyin lagu xakameynayo isticmaalka kokaayinka, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Maareynta iyo xoojinta xeerarka xakamaynta daroogada
- Wacyigelinta bulshada ee khataraha caafimaad ee kokaayinka
- La shaqeynta hay’adaha caalamiga ah ee ka hortagga ka ganacsiga daroogada
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada ayaa ku taliyay in la sameeyo ololeyaal wacyigelin ah oo xooggan si loo yareeyo isticmaalka kokaayinka iyo khataraha la xiriirta.
JSN
Isha: Own editorial
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